Gradations of rank#
Summary#
Gradations of rank refers to the ancient philosophical belief in a natural hierarchy among human beings, as opposed to modern ideals of equality and equal rights. This belief was held by philosophers among the Indians, Greeks, Persians, and Muslims, and underlies the distinction between esoteric and exoteric teachings. Those of higher rank view things “from above downwards,” perceiving truths that would appear as follies or even crimes to those below, for whom the same ideas may prove dangerous or poisonous rather than nourishing.